Natural resources have always been a focal point of interests in Africa.
From the colonial era to the present day, the continent’s vast natural wealth has indeed attracted foreign powers and shaped both international relations and local economies.
More specifically, as Africa is increasingly seen as the next frontier for the exploitation of hydrocarbons, this wealth brings with it unprecedented challenges, particularly in the context of the Anthropocene.
As the search for oil and gas intensifies, issues surrounding access, extraction, and sharing of these resources become more pressing. The legal, political, and environmental ramifications of this race for resources are more complex than ever, with competing interests from national governments, international corporations, and local communities.
These challenges are further compounded when it comes to offshore resources, often located in areas where maritime borders remain ambiguous or continental shelf have yet to be clearly delimitated.
The exploitation of these offshore deposits raises critical questions about sovereignty, environmental protection, and the fair distribution of benefits. How can African countries ensure that the wealth derived from these resources is used sustainably and equitably? How can they navigate the delicate balance between attracting foreign investment and protecting the interests of local populations and ecosystems?
As Africa moves forward in its engagement with the global market, these questions will become increasingly urgent. The resolution of these legal and geopolitical challenges will require innovative legal thoughts and international cooperation, ensuring that Africa’s natural resources contribute to long-term prosperity and sustainable development for its people.
My contribution on this topic:
➢ “Quelle place pour la rule of capture dans l’exploitation des gisements offshore africains ?”, R.G.D.I.P., 2021, n°4, pp.745-767
lexafricasemper.com 